- Blue-chip hub stocks: Top 10 market cap (>100 trillion VND), liquidity >200 billion/session, >10 years continuous dividend history, dividend yield >2.5%/year. Representatives: VCB (beta 0.92, dividend 1,500 VND/share), VHM (beta 1.15, dividend 1,000 VND/share).
- Growth hub stocks: Profit growth rate >25%/year for 3 consecutive years, P/E < 20, R&D investment >5% of revenue. Representatives: FPT (profit CAGR 29.3%), MWG (35.7% phone market share, 60% electronic appliance market share).
- Cyclical hub stocks: Fluctuate with economic cycles, profit margins change significantly >10% between quarters, beta >1.2. Representatives: HPG (steel capacity 8 million tons/year), DPM (30% fertilizer market share).
- Defensive hub stocks: Beta <0.8, price volatility 20-30% lower than the market, stable revenue across cycles. Representatives: REE (97% premium office air conditioning market share), VNM (55% liquid milk market share).
This article provides a detailed analysis of 7 hub stocks leading the Vietnamese market in 2024, with exclusive data on profit margins, growth rates and valuation metrics. You will learn the formula for determining accurate buy-sell points, portfolio management using the 3-2-1 model, and strategies to prevent the 5 biggest risks when trading hub stocks during the current volatile period.
Concept and Importance of Hub Stocks in the Vietnamese Market
Hub stocks in Vietnam are a group of 20-25 stocks that account for 70% of market capitalization and 65% of market liquidity, determining the VN-Index trend in 8 out of 10 trading sessions. From 2020-2024, hub stocks delivered an average return of 24.3% annually, 8.7% higher than the VN-Index. When mastering the characteristics of this stock group, investors can accurately predict 75% of market movements in the short and medium term.
In the Vietnamese market, hub stocks have 3 outstanding characteristics: (1) Average trading value >100 billion VND/session, (2) Market capitalization >20 trillion VND, and (3) Representing over 3% weight in the VN30 basket or >20% in industry indices. Monitoring this group of stocks helps investors predict market movements 3-5 sessions in advance, creating a significant competitive advantage.
HSC’s 10-year study (2014-2024) shows that bull markets in Vietnam always begin with the breakthrough of 5-7 key hub stocks, especially in banking and real estate sectors. Similarly, 92% of market downturns are signaled 7-10 sessions in advance by the weakening of technology and retail hub stocks.
| Characteristic | Description | Specific Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Market Capitalization | Over 20 trillion VND, Top 30 in the market | VCB (>400 trillion), VHM (>270 trillion) |
| Liquidity | Over 100 billion VND/session, easy to trade large volumes | HPG (>500 billion/session), TCB (>300 billion/session) |
| Influence | Impact >0.5 points on VN-Index for each 1% change | VIC (1% = 0.86 points), VCB (1% = 0.92 points) |
| Coverage | >15 analysis reports/quarter from institutions | FPT (23 reports/quarter), MWG (19 reports/quarter) |
| Cyclicality | Reflects macroeconomic cycles with 3-6 month lag | STB (real estate cycle), HPG (manufacturing cycle) |
Classification and Characteristics of Hub Stocks in the Vietnamese Market
On the Vietnamese stock market, there are currently 27 hub stocks divided into 7 main industry groups, each with distinct characteristics and cycles. Each hub stock group has different leading moments in the economic cycle, creating opportunities for efficient capital rotation for market-savvy investors.
Classification by Industry
Each industry in Vietnam has 2-3 characteristic hub stocks, typically accounting for over 60% of industry capitalization and leading the general trend by 5-7 trading sessions. For example, VCB usually forms bottoms/tops 3-5 sessions before the banking group, while GAS signals oil and gas trends 7-10 sessions in advance. SSI Research’s study (Q2/2024) indicates that 87% of industry group fluctuations are explained by the movement of key hub stocks.
| Industry | Main Hub Stocks | Characteristics | Outperformance Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | VCB, BID, CTG, TCB | P/B < 2, ROA > 1.5%, credit growth >12%/year | Early interest rate increase cycle, Q1+Q3 results |
| Real Estate | VIC, VHM, NVL | P/E > 20, gross profit margin >40%, 3-5 year cycle | Loosening policy phase, Q2+Q4 results |
| Oil & Gas | GAS, PLX, PVD | 0.85 correlation with Brent oil price, ROE >15% | Geopolitical conflicts, Northern Hemisphere winter |
| Retail | MWG, FRT | P/E < 15, growth >15%/year, net profit margin >3% | Q4 (shopping season), low inflation period |
| Food & Beverages | VNM, SAB, MSN | Dividend yield >3%, beta < 0.8, stable profit margins | Market downturns, Q1 results (Tet) |
Classification by Market Cap and Characteristics
Besides industry classification, hub stocks are also categorized by market capitalization and investment characteristics. Pocket Option provides filters that automatically sort hub stocks according to 7 quantitative criteria, helping investors quickly identify opportunities that match their personal strategy.
Pocket Option’s survey of 1,200 Vietnamese investors (Q1/2024) shows that 72% of successful investors maintain at least 60% of their portfolio in hub stocks, and adjust weights according to economic cycles. Notably, investors with profits >25%/year often use the “hub stock pyramid model” with 50% blue-chips, 30% growth, and 20% cyclical/defensive stocks depending on market phases.
Effective Investment Strategies with Hub Stocks
10-year backtest data (2015-2024) on the Pocket Option platform confirms the 3 most effective hub stock investment strategies, with superior returns and good resilience in all market conditions. Each strategy suits a specific group of investors, depending on risk tolerance and time available for market monitoring.
Long-term Investment Strategy for Hub Stocks
This strategy focuses on holding 7-10 hub stocks with solid foundations for 3-5 years, suitable for busy investors who can only spend 2-3 hours/week monitoring the market. Average returns reach 18-22%/year, with 35% lower risk compared to short-term strategies.
| Method | Implementation | Actual Results 2020-2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamental analysis combined with P/E < 15 | Select hub stocks with ROE > 15%, profit growth > 20%, debt/equity < 1 | +28.5% profit/year (VCB, FPT) |
| Momentum 20/50 | Buy when MA20 crosses above MA50, RSI > 55, volume increases 50% | +32.7% profit/year (TCB, HPG) |
| 5%+ Dividend Strategy | Select hub stocks with 3 consecutive years of dividend growth, payout ratio < 50% | +18.2% profit/year + 5-7% dividends (GAS) |
| Industry Cycle by GDP | Rotate 70% of capital between 4 hub stock groups according to economic cycle | +24.3% profit/year, 40% less volatility |
When applying long-term strategies, investors should pay attention to 5 key factors:
- Sustainable competitive advantage: Market share >25% and ability to maintain position for at least the next 5 years
- Safe financial leverage: Debt/EBITDA ratio < 2.5 and interest coverage ratio > 5
- Capital usage efficiency: ROIC > 12% for 3 consecutive years, at least 3% higher than cost of capital (WACC)
- Shareholder-friendly policies: Average dividend growth rate >7%/year, share buyback programs
- Quality management: Business plan completion rate >90% in the most recent 5 years
Pocket Option provides the “Hub Scanner” tool that filters hub stocks meeting all 5 criteria simultaneously, along with a scoring system from 1-100 based on 27 in-depth financial indicators. According to statistics, hub stocks with scores >80 deliver average returns 32% higher than stocks with scores <50.
Technical Analysis for Hub Stocks
Combining technical analysis with hub stocks creates a special advantage for investors. With high liquidity and monitoring from many large financial institutions, technical patterns on hub stocks have a 25-35% higher success rate compared to ordinary stocks.
5 most effective technical indicators when analyzing hub stocks in Vietnam:
| Indicator | Optimal Settings for Hub Stocks | Success Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Dual MA System (20,50,200) | Buy when MA20 crosses above MA50 in an uptrend (price > MA200), sell when MA20 crosses below MA50 | 87.3% (VCB, FPT, HPG) |
| RSI(14) with 40-80 range | Buy when RSI rises above 40 from oversold area, sell when RSI exceeds 80 or forms negative divergence | 83.5% (TCB, VHM, GAS) |
| Bollinger Bands %B | Buy when %B exceeds 0.2 from below, sell when %B exceeds 0.8 and begins to decline | 79.2% (VIC, MSN, MWG) |
| Volume Profile with POC | Buy when price tests the POC (Point of Control) area with gradually increasing volume | 82.7% (all hub stocks) |
| Fibonacci Retracement | Buy when price corrects to 0.618 or 0.786 of the previous uptrend | 76.4% (HPG, VNM, FPT) |
To increase trading effectiveness, combine at least 2-3 technical indicators when analyzing hub stocks. Pocket Option provides the “Technical Hub Analyzer” tool with 15 technical filters optimized specifically for the Vietnamese market, helping investors quickly identify ideal buy/sell points with >80% success probability.
When technically analyzing hub stocks, pay special attention to 4 important signals:
- Positive divergence when the RSI(14) of hub stocks forms higher lows while price forms lower lows – strong buy signal with 78.3% success rate on VCB, BID and GAS during 2020-2024 (Pocket Option data)
- The shift in trading volume between hub stock groups – early signal 7-10 sessions ahead about capital rotation and market trends
- Reversal candlestick patterns on daily timeframe appearing at strong support/resistance zones – 83.7% success rate on hub stocks compared to only 62.4% on small and mid-cap stocks
- MACD signal crossing above the signal line when Histogram forms a second higher bottom – delivers average profit of 12.3% within 30 trading sessions
Risk Management when Investing in Hub Stocks
Vietnamese hub stocks declined by an average of 32.7% during the 2022-2023 correction, with VIC down 47.3% and BID down 36.8% – losses that could destroy unprotected accounts. 10-year data shows that hub stocks experience at least 2-3 corrections >25% each year. Pocket Option’s research identifies 5 risk management techniques that reduce losses by 65% during deep market downturns, while maintaining 85% of profits during market uptrends.
The table below analyzes the main risks when investing in hub stocks in Vietnam and specific preventive measures:
| Risk Type | Description | Mitigation Measures | Actual Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market Risk | VN-Index declining >10% in 10 sessions causing hub stocks to fall 15-20% | 50-30-20 allocation strategy: 50% blue-chips, 30% cash, 20% defensive stocks | Reduced losses by 47.3% during 03/2022 decline |
| Industry Risk | Localized industry recession causing >35% decline in hub stock prices | No more than 20% portfolio in one industry, adjust weights according to industry strength RSI(50) | Avoided 72% of real estate sector losses in 2022-2023 |
| Company Risk | Scandals, management changes, unexpected decline in business results | Dual alert system: (1) set 15% trailing stop, (2) exit immediately when breaking MA100 | Reduced losses by 82.5% during abnormal events |
| Valuation Risk | Buying when P/E >25% above 5-year average, P/B >3 | Use Pocket Option’s “Valuation Range” tool to identify reasonable valuation zones | Improved investment performance by 12.7% through buying at the right price levels |
| Liquidity Risk | Difficulties when needing to sell >100,000 shares during sharp market decline sessions | “9-3-1” strategy: divide sell orders into 9 parts, execute over 3 days, 3 time frames each day | Improved average selling price by 3.2% during July 2023 selling period |
5 golden principles in hub stock risk management from professional investors:
- 3-5-7 Principle: Maximum allocation of 30% to one industry, 15% to one hub stock, 7% to one buy order
- Advanced “Dollar-Cost Averaging” technique: Divide capital into 5 equal parts, buy at 5 different price levels 5-7% apart
- Use the smart alert system on Pocket Option: Receive notifications when hub stocks break important technical thresholds
- Correlation-based diversification: Combine hub stocks with correlation coefficient <0.5 to reduce portfolio volatility
- Automatic rebalancing mechanism: Every 3 months, trim positions that have increased more than 7% from initial weight and add to decreased positions
Pocket Option provides the “Risk Manager PRO” toolkit helping investors set up automatic warning thresholds, monitor abnormal movements of hub stocks, and receive timely notifications via mobile app. According to a survey of 5,000 customers, investors using this tool have a 37% higher success rate and reduce maximum drawdown by 42% compared to non-users.
Trends and Prospects of Hub Stocks in Vietnam
Vietnam’s stock market is entering a new development phase with 3 main drivers: (1) Market upgrade from frontier to emerging, (2) Record FDI of $22.4 billion (2023), up 32.1% from 2022, and (3) Institutional reforms with the amended Securities Law. In this context, hub stocks are reshaping their role and prospects in the market.
Below are 5 main trends affecting hub stocks in Vietnam during 2025-2027:
| Trend | Specific Impact on Hub Stocks | Investment Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| FTSE Upgrade (Q3/2025) | Expected $2.7 billion ETF capital flowing into 15 hub stocks meeting criteria of liquidity >$5 million/day and free-float >15%. Top 5 beneficiaries: VCB (+18.3%), HPG (+15.7%), VHM (+14.2%), FPT (+13.9%), BID (+11.2%) | Buy 6-8 months before official upgrade date and hold for 12-18 months afterward |
| Comprehensive Digital Transformation | Technology hub stocks achieve 7-10% higher profit margins through AI, cloud and security services. Digital banking reduces operating costs by 35-40% compared to traditional models | FPT (digital transformation), CTG and TCB (digital banking), MWG (omnichannel) |
| ESG Becomes Mandatory | Investment funds applying ESG criteria (expected to account for 45% of total investment capital in Vietnam by 2026) prioritize hub stocks with ESG scores >65/100 | REE (renewable energy), HPG (green steel), VNM (low carbon emissions) |
| Industry Restructuring | Vietnam moves up the value chain with 5 strategic industries: semiconductors, new energy, artificial intelligence, pharmaceuticals, logistics | 5 new hub stocks forming with growth potential >35%/year |
| Supply Chain Integration | Vietnam’s exports expected to reach $395 billion by 2025 (+32.5% compared to 2022), hub stocks in export industries benefit with 4-6% increase in profit margins | STK (fiber), MSN (food), DGC (industrial chemicals), DPM (fertilizers) |
To leverage these trends, investors should note 5 special opportunities with hub stocks in the next 12-24 months:
- Banking sector hub stocks (VCB, TCB, ACB) expected to increase 25-35% when interest rates stabilize and credit grows 14-16% in 2025
- Green energy hub stocks will attract $1.2-1.5 billion foreign capital from specialized ESG funds
- Technology hub stock group expected to grow profits by 25-30%/year thanks to digital transformation wave and AI investment
- Hub stocks in logistics and seaports benefit from RCEP agreement and supply chain shifts
- Hub stocks meeting international ETF criteria will gain 10-15% premium before market upgrade
Pocket Option has developed the “Hub Trend Analyzer” – a tool for monitoring and analyzing macroeconomic trends affecting each hub stock. This tool updates real-time data from 27 international and domestic sources, helping investors identify investment opportunities as early as possible, before information becomes widespread in the market.
Lessons from Successful Investors with Hub Stocks
Analysis of 500 most successful investment accounts in Vietnam (profits >25%/year for 5 consecutive years) reveals 5 valuable lessons about how they achieved success with hub stocks. These lessons are distilled into practical principles that any investor can apply.
5 important lessons from professional investors:
- The 70-20-10 Rule: 70% of portfolio concentrated in 5-7 high-quality hub stocks, 20% in 3-5 emerging potential stocks, 10% for short-term trading
- Disciplined contrarian thinking: Buy hub stocks when down >25% from peak but fundamentals remain strong, with gradually increasing volume
- The “beat the crowd” strategy: Analyze quarterly financial reports 7-10 days before release, predict business results and position in advance
- The “3-1 Rhythm”: Hold hub stocks for 3 quarters, then rebalance portfolio in 1 quarter, optimizing performance according to economic cycles
- 5-25-200 Capital management discipline: Maximum 5% for one buy order, 25% for one stock, cut losses when price breaks MA200
Case study: Nguyen Van T. (46 years old, IT engineer) invested 70% of his portfolio in 5 hub stocks (VCB, FPT, MWG, HPG, GAS) from 2018-2024. With initial capital of 500 million VND, he applied the “3-3-3 Rule”: (1) Buy 30% more when price drops 15% from purchase point; (2) Cut losses at -20% or when price breaks MA100; (3) Take partial profits at +25%, +40%, +60%. His portfolio now reaches 1.85 billion VND (+270%), with average profit of 24.7%/year, 12.3% higher than VN-Index. Biggest mistake: not rebalancing portfolio during Covid-19, missing opportunity to increase profit by 40%.
Surprising findings from top investors:
- 93% of successful investors spend at least 5 hours/week reading industry analysis reports and following macroeconomic data
- 78% use at least 3 combined technical indicators before making decisions to buy hub stocks
- 82% keep detailed investment journals, analyzing causes of success and failure after each trade
- 65% maintain 15-25% cash ratio to be ready to capture opportunities when hub stocks correct sharply
- 91% participate in advanced investment forums to exchange information and verify ideas
Pocket Option provides the “Investor Community” platform with over 25,000 Vietnamese investors, where they share analyses, strategies and investment ideas for hub stocks. Members can follow portfolios of leading experts, access exclusive analysis reports, and participate in online discussions with CEOs of listed companies.
Conclusion
Analysis of data from the past 5 years shows that hub stocks generated 68% of total profits on the Vietnamese stock market, with 23% lower volatility compared to small and mid-cap stocks. During 2025-2026, hub stocks are expected to grow 24-32% as Vietnam approaches FTSE upgrade, with 3 leading sectors being banking, retail and technology. Pocket Option provides specialized filters helping identify the 7 hub stocks with highest potential at the current time, along with a realtime alert system when strong technical signals appear.
To optimize investment performance in hub stocks, investors should apply 5 core principles:
- Comprehensive analysis: Combine 3 methods (fundamental, technical, money flow) before each investment decision
- Build portfolio using pyramid model: 60% blue-chips, 30% growth, 10% special opportunities
- Apply “3-2-1” capital management discipline: Limit maximum losses, reasonable diversification, periodic rebalancing
- Continuously update information: Monitor financial reports, industry news and macroeconomic data affecting hub stocks
- Leverage technology: Use analysis tools and smart alerts on Pocket Option to capture opportunities earliest
In the context of Vietnam’s market undergoing strong transformation, understanding deeply and mastering investment principles for hub stocks becomes more important than ever. With real data, clear strategies and professional analysis tools from Pocket Option, investors can build effective hub stock portfolios, achieve long-term financial goals and overcome future market fluctuations.
Start your hub stock investment journey today with Pocket Option – a trusted partner helping you achieve sustainable financial success!
FAQ
What are hub stocks and why are they important in the Vietnamese market?
Hub stocks in Vietnam are a group of 20-25 tickers that account for 70% of market capitalization and 65% of market liquidity, determining the VN-Index trend in 8 out of 10 trading sessions. They are important because they can predict market trends 3-5 sessions early, provide an average return of 24.3%/year (8.7% higher than VN-Index), and are the main destination for foreign capital. 10-year research shows that 92% of market reversal points were signaled in advance by the movement of hub stocks.
How to determine if a stock is a hub stock or not?
To identify hub stocks in Vietnam, check 5 main criteria: (1) Market capitalization >20 trillion VND, usually in the Top 30 of the market; (2) Average trading value >100 billion VND/session; (3) Accounts for >3% weight in VN30 or >20% in sector indices; (4) Monitored by >15 analytical reports/quarter from institutions; (5) Is an industry leader with >25% market share or has a special competitive advantage. Pocket Option provides a "Hub Scanner" filter to automatically identify these stocks.
Which strategy is most effective when investing in hub stocks in the Vietnamese market?
The most effective strategy when investing in hub stocks in Vietnam is the "Momentum 20/50" combined with fundamental analysis, which has yielded an average return of 32.7%/year (2020-2024). This method includes: (1) Selecting hub stocks with strong fundamentals (ROE >15%, growth >20%, debt/equity <1); (2) Buying when MA20 crosses above MA50, RSI >55, volume increases by 50%; (3) Applying the 5-25-200 capital management rule (maximum 5% for one order, 25% for one ticker, cut loss when price breaks MA200); (4) Dividing buy orders into 3 parts and increasing purchases during price corrections; (5) Taking partial profits at +25%, +40%, +60%.
What are the main risks when investing in hub stocks and how to prevent them?
The main risks when investing in hub stocks include: (1) Market risk - when VN-Index drops >10% in 10 sessions, hub stocks decline by 15-20%; (2) Sector risk - local recession causing >35% drop in stock prices; (3) Corporate risk - scandals, management changes, unexpected business results decline; (4) Valuation risk - buying when P/E is >25% compared to the 5-year average; (5) Liquidity risk - difficulties selling large quantities in a strongly declining market. The most effective prevention is to apply a 50-30-20 allocation strategy (50% blue-chip, 30% cash, 20% defensive stocks), set up a dual alert system (15% trailing stop and exit when breaking MA100), and divide buy/sell orders according to the 9-3-1 rule.
What future trends are shaping the development of hub stocks in Vietnam?
Five future trends shaping hub stocks in Vietnam: (1) FTSE upgrade (Q3/2025) - expected $2.7 billion in ETF capital flowing into 15 hub stocks meeting the criteria; (2) Comprehensive digital transformation - technology and digital banking hub stocks achieving 7-10% higher profit margins; (3) ESG becoming mandatory - funds applying ESG criteria (45% of total capital in 2026) prioritizing hub stocks with scores >65/100; (4) Industry restructuring - Vietnam moving up the value chain with 5 strategic industries; (5) Supply chain integration - exports reaching $395 billion by 2025, hub stocks in the export sector benefiting with 4-6% increase in profit margins. The biggest opportunities are in banking, green energy, and technology groups, expected to increase by 25-35% in the next 12-24 months.