- Open a securities account at a reputable company like Pocket Option (requires ID card, phone number and email)
- Deposit money into the account (minimum 10 million VND for effective diversification)
- Analyze and select target stocks based on specific criteria
- Log in to the trading platform and define the target stock code
- Determine the appropriate order type, volume and price level for your strategy
- Carefully check information and confirm the order
Understanding and correctly applying how to place stock buy orders is the decisive factor for success in the Vietnamese stock market. This article provides detailed guidance from basic to advanced, helping you build appropriate trading strategies and avoid common mistakes that 78% of new investors typically make.
Overview of the Vietnamese stock market in 2024
The Vietnamese stock market is going through an important transformation period with average liquidity reaching over 15,000 billion VND/session in the first quarter of 2024. This development creates great opportunities for investors who understand how to place stock buy orders strategically.
With two main exchanges HOSE and HNX, the market has attracted more than 6.8 million investor accounts – an increase of 12% compared to 2023. Notably, 70% of new accounts belong to investors under 35 years old, showing the growing interest of Vietnamese youth in this investment channel.
| Index | Characteristics | Significance for investors |
|---|---|---|
| VN-Index | Represents 402 companies on HOSE | Overall measure of market health |
| HNX-Index | Represents small and medium companies | High growth opportunities but greater risk |
| VN30 | 30 largest market cap stocks | High liquidity, less volatility |
| VNALL | All listed stocks | Panoramic view |
According to statistics from SSI Research, individual investors account for up to 85% of trading volume in the Vietnamese market – the highest rate in Southeast Asia. This further emphasizes the importance of understanding how to place stock buy orders with proper technique and timing.
Basic principles of how to place stock buy orders
Before delving into complex strategies, investors need to master the 6-step basic process of placing orders. According to a Pocket Option survey of 1,200 successful investors, 92% believe that correctly implementing this process is the foundation of every effective trading strategy.
Standard 6-step process for placing stock buy orders:
In the Vietnamese market, trading hours and matching mechanisms have specific characteristics that investors must understand:
| Trading session | Exact time | Matching characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| ATO session | 9:00 – 9:15 | Matches at a single opening price at 9:15 |
| Morning continuous session | 9:15 – 11:30 | Continuous matching based on price-time priority |
| Lunch break | 11:30 – 13:00 | Can place orders but no matching |
| Afternoon continuous session | 13:00 – 14:30 | Continuous matching, often with large fluctuations |
| ATC session | 14:30 – 14:45 | Matches at a single closing price at 14:45 |
Special note about lot size regulations: On both HOSE and HNX, a standard lot is 100 shares. This means that when implementing how to place stock buy orders, you must place orders in multiples of 100 (except for odd lot transactions in special sessions from 15:00-15:30).
Common order types in the Vietnamese market
A Pocket Option study of 5,000 Vietnamese investors shows that 65% of those who lose money don’t understand order types and apply them at the wrong time. Mastering different order types is a key factor in how to place stock buy orders effectively.
Market orders and limit orders: Two basic tools
The two most common order types that every Vietnamese investor needs to master are market orders (MP) and limit orders (LO). Each has its own advantages and disadvantages and is suitable for specific situations.
| Order type | Main characteristics | When to use | Potential risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market Order (MP) | Matches immediately at the best available price | When transaction needs to be executed immediately, high liquidity stocks | Matched price may differ significantly from expected price |
| Limit Order (LO) | Only matches at the specified price or better | When wanting tight control over buy/sell price | May not match if price doesn’t reach the set level |
| ATO/ATC Order | Matches at opening/closing price | When wanting to participate in opening/closing price determination | Cannot control the final price |
| Conditional Order (if available) | Only activates when conditions are met | When needing to automate strategies | Not all securities companies support this |
Real example of how to place stock buy orders for VNM:
Situation: VNM is trading around 76,200 dong and has strong support at 75,000 dong. Technical analysis shows trading volume is gradually increasing. Instead of placing an MP order (which could buy at 76,200), a smart investor places an LO order to buy at 75,200 dong. If the price drops to this level, they will buy at a better price; if not, the order will wait or be canceled at the end of the session.
Stop-loss orders and risk management strategies
Data from the State Securities Commission shows that 72% of individual Vietnamese investors don’t use stop-loss orders – the main cause of major losses during market fluctuations. Pocket Option especially focuses on training investors on how to place stock sell orders fastest when the market turns unfavorable.
- Stop Loss Order: Automatically triggers selling when price drops to a specified threshold
- Take Profit Order: Automatically realizes profit when target is reached
- OCO Order (One-Cancels-Other): Combines both orders above, whichever triggers cancels the other
- Trailing stop: Automatically adjusts the stop-loss level as price moves favorably
A notable point is that not all securities companies in Vietnam support all these advanced order types. The Pocket Option platform stands out with its ability to provide all the order types mentioned above, especially the technology to place stock sell orders according to automated scenarios – helping investors not miss opportunities when they cannot continuously monitor the market.
Effective order placement strategies for different trading styles
There is no one-size-fits-all order strategy. How to place stock buy orders optimally must be adjusted according to trading style, risk appetite and personal financial goals.
Short-term trading strategy: Speed and timing
For short-term traders, speed and precise timing are vital factors. According to data from the Pocket Option system, 83% of successful trades by Vietnamese day-traders are executed during the “golden timeframes” – the first 30 minutes and last 30 minutes of each session.
| Strategy | Detailed description | Optimal order type | Average success rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakout | Buy when price jumps above resistance with high volume | Buy Stop Order | 62% (according to Pocket Option statistics) |
| Pullback | Buy when price retraces to MA20 in an uptrend | Limit Order | 58% |
| Scalping | Multiple trades/day, taking 1-2% profit each time | Market Order | 65% (requires high skill) |
Real example of how to place stock buy orders using breakout strategy:
On March 15, 2024, FPT stock traded around 92,300 dong with strong resistance at 93,500 dong. Technical analysis showed trading volume was increasing. Instead of buying immediately, the smart investor placed a buy stop order at 93,700 dong. When FPT broke through resistance with large volume, the order was automatically triggered. By the end of the day, FPT closed at 95,200 dong, bringing quick profit.
Long-term investment strategy: Value and patience
For long-term investors, how to place stock buy orders focuses on intrinsic value and gradual accumulation. A survey of 500 successful investors in Vietnam shows 78% use the following strategies:
- DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging): Invest a fixed amount periodically (monthly/quarterly)
- Value Investing: Buy when P/E is 20-30% lower than industry average
- Dividend Capture: Buy before ex-dividend date to receive dividends (usually 2-3 weeks)
- Contrarian: Buy when market panics, sell when market is overly optimistic
Statistics from Pocket Option show the DCA strategy is particularly effective in the Vietnamese market. From 2019-2023, the group of investors applying DCA achieved an average return of 15.7%/year, 4.2% higher than the group trying to “catch bottoms and tops”.
Illustrative example: Instead of investing 100 million at once in VNM, you divide it into 10 times, 10 million each over 10 months. When VNM price fluctuates between 70,000-85,000 dong during this period, the DCA strategy helps you achieve an average price of about 77,500 dong – much better than trying to predict the bottom.
Technology and modern trading platforms
In 2024, technology has completely revolutionized how to place stock buy orders in Vietnam. Pocket Option pioneered the application of AI and big data analysis into trading platforms, helping investors make smarter decisions.
Modern technical analysis tools that Vietnamese investors should utilize:
| Tool | Specific function | Practical benefits |
|---|---|---|
| MA lines (EMA, SMA) | Smooth price movements, identify trends | Identify entry points when price crosses above MA50 |
| Bollinger Bands | Measure volatility and market width | Detect when price is overbought/oversold |
| RSI & Stochastic | Momentum and oscillation indicators | Identify technical reversal points |
| MACD | Combines trend and momentum | Generates buy signal when MACD line crosses above Signal |
Pocket Option has developed advanced order features, especially suitable for Vietnamese market characteristics:
- Smart Orders: Intelligent orders that self-adjust according to market conditions
- Basket Trading: Place orders simultaneously for multiple stocks in the same industry
- Time-Scheduled Orders: Orders activated according to programmed times
- Iceberg Orders: Hidden orders that only display a small portion of actual volume
- Trading Algorithms: Automated trading algorithms based on preset criteria
A unique feature of Pocket Option is the “Market Sentiment Scanner” – a market sentiment scanning tool based on social media data and major investment forums in Vietnam. This tool helps investors discover opportunities from stocks that are receiving strong interest but haven’t yet experienced dramatic price increases.
Technical analysis to determine order timing
According to a study by the State Securities Commission, 67% of individual Vietnamese investors place stock buy orders based on feelings or rumors – the main cause of losses. Technical analysis provides a more systematic approach.
Applying technical indicators to order decisions
Combining technical indicators helps investors identify optimal times to place stock buy orders:
| Indicator type | Specific examples | Typical buy signals |
|---|---|---|
| Trend indicators | MA(20,50,200), MACD, ADX>25 | MA20 crosses above MA50 with ADX>25 |
| Oscillation indicators | RSI(14), Stochastic, CCI | RSI from below 30 crosses above oversold zone |
| Volume indicators | OBV, Money Flow Index, Chaikin | Volume increases strongly when price breaks resistance |
| Volatility indicators | ATR, Bollinger Bands Width | Low volatility before explosion (ATR narrows) |
Real example of how to place stock buy orders for VCB based on RSI indicator:
In February 2024, VCB corrected downward from 92,000 to 85,000 dong. RSI(14) dropped to 28 (oversold zone) and began forming a flat bottom while price continued to decline (positive divergence). The smart investor placed a buy order when RSI crossed above 30 and confirmed with increasing trading volume. As a result, VCB recovered to 89,000 dong within 2 weeks afterward.
Effective Japanese candlestick chart reading strategy
A major advantage of how to place stock buy and sell orders based on candlestick charts is the ability to read market psychology and trade according to crowd psychology. Pocket Option has developed an algorithm to automatically identify 25 common candlestick patterns in the Vietnamese market.
- Strong reversal patterns: Hammer, Shooting Star, Evening/Morning Star
- Engulfing patterns: When the current candle completely “engulfs” the previous candle body
- Doji patterns: Reflect market hesitation, often appearing at tops/bottoms
- Harami patterns: Potential reversal signals when appearing after a clear trend
A controversial but thought-provoking view: Many experts believe that candlestick patterns work more effectively in the Vietnamese market compared to Western markets due to the higher proportion of individual investors, creating stronger crowd psychology effects.
However, the most effective way to place stock buy orders is to combine diverse analytical tools. Pocket Option recommends the “3-Point Confirmation” model – only place orders when at least 3 different signals confirm (e.g.: candlestick pattern + technical indicator + support/resistance level + volume).
Risk management: The determining factor for long-term success
An in-depth study of 10,000 trading accounts in Vietnam shows: successful long-term investors are not those with the highest prediction accuracy rate, but those who manage risk best. How to place stock sell orders fastest when the market turns unfavorable is a vital skill.
| Principle | Detailed description | Practical application |
|---|---|---|
| 2% Rule | Don’t risk more than 2% of total capital on one trade | With a 100 million account, maximum loss/order: 2 million |
| Diversification | Allocate capital by industry, market cap and correlation | Maximum 20% in one industry, 10% in one stock |
| Minimum 2:1 reward/risk ratio | Each trade must have profit potential at least double the risk | If stop-loss at -5%, profit target must be from +10% |
| Anti-Martingale | Increase position size when winning, decrease when losing | After 3 consecutive winning orders, increase order size by 50% |
Pocket Option proposes a unique risk management model called “Triple-Shield” particularly effective in the Vietnamese market:
1) Market shield: Reduce positions by 50% when VN-Index breaks below MA50 or ADX indicator exceeds 35.
2) Account shield: Stop trading completely if account decreases by 7% in one week, wait for market stabilization.
3) Psychological shield: Establish an evaluation process before each order, ensuring decisions are not influenced by emotions.
Example of how to place stock buy orders combined with risk management:
Suppose you have 100 million in your account and want to buy VNM trading at 76,000 dong. Technical analysis shows the nearest support level is at 72,000 dong. Applying the 2% rule, you only accept a maximum risk of 2 million dong. Therefore, the maximum number of shares you should buy is: 2,000,000 ÷ (76,000 – 72,000) = 500 shares. With an expected profit of +10% (target 83,600 dong), the reward/risk ratio is 2.5:1 – attractive enough to execute the trade.
Conclusion: Discipline is the key
Mastering how to place stock buy orders is just the first step – long-term success in the Vietnamese market requires discipline, patience and continuous learning. The strategies shared in this article have been verified by thousands of successful investors, but need to be adjusted to suit your personal goals and character.
The Vietnamese stock market, although still young compared to developed markets, is increasingly maturing with many attractive investment opportunities. Using modern trading platforms like Pocket Option with complete analysis tools and advanced order placement will help you capture these opportunities more effectively.
An important point to emphasize: Although the article has shared details about how to place stock buy orders and trading strategies, no formula guarantees 100% success. Truly successful investors are those who know how to flexibly combine methods, continuously update knowledge, and most importantly – maintain trading discipline even when markets fluctuate strongly.
Begin your investment journey by opening an account at Pocket Option today and apply the knowledge about how to place stock buy orders you’ve learned. Success doesn’t come overnight, but with the right tools and proper mindset, you’re closer to financial freedom.
FAQ
How much capital should I start investing in stocks with in Vietnam?
In Vietnam, the ideal starting capital depends on your strategy. For new investors, you should start with 20-50 million VND to be able to build a diverse portfolio (5-7 stocks). Pocket Option recommends applying the "safe capital" rule - only use money that you won't need for at least 1-2 years, and not exceeding 30% of your total personal assets. Especially important, you should start with an amount where losing 20% of its value won't create financial pressure for your daily life.
How to effectively research stocks before placing buy orders in the Vietnamese market?
Researching Vietnamese stocks requires the "5 indicators" approach - a method developed specifically for emerging markets: (1) Evaluate financial reports from the 3 most recent quarters, paying special attention to profit margins and debt; (2) Compare P/E ratio with industry average and the company's 5-year history; (3) Examine shareholder structure and recent insider transactions; (4) Assess industry position and growth prospects; (5) Technical analysis to identify trends and reasonable price zones. Pocket Option provides analytical tools that integrate all these factors, helping you save up to 80% of research time.
What time of day is best for placing stock buy orders in Vietnam?
Data from 1.2 million transactions on HOSE shows 3 "golden timeframes" with the highest success rates when placing stock buy orders: (1) 9:30-10:00 after the market has "formed" a trend; (2) 13:15-13:45 when afternoon money flow typically begins to enter strongly; (3) 14:00-14:15 before the ATC session. However, the truly optimal timing depends on your strategy. Trend followers should avoid placing orders in the first 15 minutes of the morning session when prices often fluctuate strongly and lack clear direction. Pocket Option allows setting timed orders to automatically trigger during these golden timeframes.
How to determine reasonable price levels when placing stock buy orders in the Vietnamese market?
In the Vietnamese market, the "Price Triangle" method is applied by many experts: (1) Valuation based on industry average P/E adjusted for growth rate (PEG ratio should be below 1.5); (2) Determine price zones according to important technical support/resistance levels, especially Fibonacci Retracement; (3) Analyze 20-day average trading volume to assess the strength of price zones. Ideally, you should place buy orders at a price level where at least 2 of the 3 factors above converge. Pocket Option provides a "Price Zone Analysis" tool that automatically identifies reasonable price zones based on this model.
Why isn't my stock buy order matching despite being placed at the current price?
In the Vietnamese market, there are 4 common reasons why orders don't match even when placed at the correct price: (1) Time priority rule - your order is placed after other orders at the same price placed earlier; (2) Flash price change - price changes too quickly during order processing time; (3) Insufficient matching - your order is only partially matched due to low liquidity; (4) Technical issues from the trading system or internet connection. To overcome this, Pocket Option introduces the "Smart Fill" feature that automatically adjusts prices within a range you specify to optimize matching rates, while providing detailed reports on why orders don't match so you can learn and adjust for next time.